Trofinetide
Generic Name: trofinetide
Brand Names:
Daybue, Daybue Stix
11 DESCRIPTION DAYBUE oral solution and DAYBUE STIX for oral solution contain the active moiety trofinetide. The chemical name of trofinetide is (2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-(2-aminoacetyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino}pentanedioic acid (IUPAC). The molecular formula of trofinetide is C 13 H 21 N 3 O 6 and its molecular weight is 315.33 g/mol. The chemical structure is shown below. Trofinetide is a white to off-white solid and is freely soluble in water.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION DAYBUE oral solution and DAYBUE STIX for oral solution contain the active moiety trofinetide. The chemical name of trofinetide is (2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-(2-aminoacetyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino}pentanedioic acid (IUPAC). The molecular formula of trofinetide is C 13 H 21 N 3 O 6 and its molecular weight is 315.33 g/mol. The chemical structure is shown below. Trofinetide is a white to off-white solid and is freely soluble in water.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DAYBUE and DAYBUE STIX are indicated for the treatment of Rett syndrome in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. DAYBUE and DAYBUE STIX are indicated for the treatment of Rett syndrome in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage is twice daily, morning and evening, according to patient weight. DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX can be given with or without food. ( 2.1 ) Patient Weight Recommended Dosage 9 kg to less than 12 kg 5,000 mg twice daily 12 kg to less than 20 kg 6,000 mg twice daily 20 kg to less than 35 kg 8,000 mg twice daily 35 kg to less than 50 kg 10,000 mg twice daily 50 kg or more 12,000 mg twice daily Can be given orally or via gastrostomy (G) tube; doses administered via gastrojejunal (GJ) tubes must be administered through the G-port. ( 2.1 ) See Full Prescribing Information for instruction on dissolving DAYBUE STIX for oral solution powder. ( 2.3 ) See Full Prescribing Information for dosage recommendations in patients with renal impairment.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Weight Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Vomiting [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] The most common adverse reactions (that occurred in at least 10% of DAYBUE-treated patients and at least 2% greater than in placebo) were diarrhea and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-844-422-2342 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Orally administered CYP3A and/or P-gp sensitive substrates for which a small change in substrate plasma concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions: closely monitor for adverse reactions with concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of DAYBUE and DAYBUE STIX on Other Drugs CYP3A and/or P-gp Substrates Closely monitor patients when DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX is administered concomitantly with sensitive CYP3A and/or P-gp substrates where minimal increases in the plasma concentration of these substrates may lead to serious adverse reactions.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Diarrhea: Most patients experience diarrhea during treatment with DAYBUE. Advise patients to stop laxatives before starting DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX. If diarrhea occurs, patients should start antidiarrheal treatment, increase oral fluids, and notify their healthcare provider. Interrupt, reduce dose, or discontinue DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX if severe diarrhea occurs or if dehydration is suspected. ( 2.4 , 5.1 ) Weight Loss: Weight loss may occur in patients treated with DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX. Monitor weight and interrupt, reduce dose, or discontinue DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX if significant weight loss occurs. ( 2.4 , 5.2 ) Vomiting: Aspiration and aspiration pneumonia have occurred after vomiting in patients treated with DAYBUE. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX in pregnant women. No adverse developmental effects were observed following oral administration of trofinetide to pregnant animals at doses associated with plasma exposures below those used clinically [see Animal Data ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S.
Storage
16.2 Storage and Handling DAYBUE Oral Solution Store DAYBUE in an upright position refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Keep the child-resistant cap tightly closed. Discard any unused DAYBUE oral solution after 14 days of first opening the bottle.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Trofinetide used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DAYBUE and DAYBUE STIX are indicated for the treatment of Rett syndrome in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. DAYBUE and DAYBUE STIX are indicated for the treatment of Rett syndrome in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Trofinetide?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Weight Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Vomiting [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] The most common adverse reactions (that occurred in at least 10% of DAYBUE-treated patients and at least 2% greater than in placebo) were diarrhea and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-844-422-2342 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Can I take Trofinetide during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX in pregnant women. No adverse developmental effects were observed following oral administration of trofinetide to pregnant animals at doses associated with plasma exposures below those used clinically [see Animal Data ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S.
What are the important warnings for Trofinetide?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Diarrhea: Most patients experience diarrhea during treatment with DAYBUE. Advise patients to stop laxatives before starting DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX. If diarrhea occurs, patients should start antidiarrheal treatment, increase oral fluids, and notify their healthcare provider. Interrupt, reduce dose, or discontinue DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX if severe diarrhea occurs or if dehydration is suspected. ( 2.4 , 5.1 ) Weight Loss: Weight loss may occur in patients treated with DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX. Monitor weight and interrupt, reduce dose, or discontinue DAYBUE or DAYBUE STIX if significant weight loss occurs. ( 2.4 , 5.2 ) Vomiting: Aspiration and aspiration pneumonia have occurred after vomiting in patients treated with DAYBUE. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.