Valine, Lysine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid And Tyrosine
Generic Name: valine, lysine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, threonine, methionine, tryptophan, alanine, glycine, arginine, proline, glutamic acid, serine, aspartic acid and tyrosine
Brand Names:
Prosol
11 DESCRIPTION PROSOL 20% (amino acids) injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids supplied in a flexible container as a Pharmacy Bulk Package. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ]. PROSOL is not for direct intravenous infusion.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION PROSOL 20% (amino acids) injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids supplied in a flexible container as a Pharmacy Bulk Package. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ]. PROSOL is not for direct intravenous infusion.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROSOL is indicated as a source of amino acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PROSOL may be used to treat negative nitrogen balance in patients. • PROSOL is indicated as a source of amino acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PROSOL may be used to treat negative nitrogen balance in patents. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Pharmacy Bulk Package. Not for direct intravenous infusion. ( 2.1 ) • See full prescribing information for information on preparation, administration, instructions for use, dosing considerations, including the recommended dosage in adults and pediatrics, and dosage modifications in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 , 2.8 ) • Protect the admixed parenteral nutrition solution from light. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Important Preparation Information PROSOL is supplied as a pharmacy bulk package for admixing only and is not for direct intravenous infusion .
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information. • Pulmonary embolism due to pulmonary vascular precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Risk of infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Refeeding syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Hyperglycemia or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Vein damage and thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Hepatobiliary disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Electrol...
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Pulmonary Embolism due to Pulmonary Vascular Precipitates: if signs of pulmonary distress occur, stop the infusion and initiate a medical evaluation. ( 5.1 ) • Hypersensitivity Reactions: monitor for signs and symptoms and discontinue infusion if reactions occur. ( 5.2 ) • Risk of Infections, Refeeding Complications, and Hyperglycemia or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State: monitor for signs and symptoms; monitor laboratory parameters. ( 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5 ) • Vein Damage and Thrombosis: solutions with osmolarity of 900 mOsmol/L or more must be infused through a central catheter. ( 2.2 , 5.6 ) • Hepatobiliary Disorders: monitor liver function parameters and ammonia levels. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of PROSOL is contraindicated in: • Patients with known hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • Patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism due to risk of severe metabolic or neurologic complications. • Patients with pulmonary edema or acidosis due to low cardiac output.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published data with injectable amino acids solutions, including PROSOL in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a drug associated risk for adverse developmental outcomes. However, malnutrition in pregnant women is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes [see Clinical Considerations ]. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with injectable amino acids solutions, including PROSOL. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING PROSOL 20% (amino acids) injection is available in plastic Pharmacy Bulk Package flexible containers in the following size as shown in Table 5 below. Table 5. PROSOL Dosage Form Code Volume NDC Number 2B6186 2000 mL NDC 0338-0499-06 Minimize exposure of PROSOL to heat and avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Valine, Lysine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid And Tyrosine used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROSOL is indicated as a source of amino acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PROSOL may be used to treat negative nitrogen balance in patients. • PROSOL is indicated as a source of amino acids for patients requiring parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. PROSOL may be used to treat negative nitrogen balance in patents. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Valine, Lysine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid And Tyrosine?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information. • Pulmonary embolism due to pulmonary vascular precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Risk of infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Refeeding syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Hyperglycemia or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Vein damage and thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Hepatobiliary disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Aluminum toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] • Electrol...
Can I take Valine, Lysine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid And Tyrosine during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited published data with injectable amino acids solutions, including PROSOL in pregnant women are not sufficient to inform a drug associated risk for adverse developmental outcomes. However, malnutrition in pregnant women is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes [see Clinical Considerations ]. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with injectable amino acids solutions, including PROSOL. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
What are the important warnings for Valine, Lysine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Methionine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Glycine, Arginine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid And Tyrosine?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Pulmonary Embolism due to Pulmonary Vascular Precipitates: if signs of pulmonary distress occur, stop the infusion and initiate a medical evaluation. ( 5.1 ) • Hypersensitivity Reactions: monitor for signs and symptoms and discontinue infusion if reactions occur. ( 5.2 ) • Risk of Infections, Refeeding Complications, and Hyperglycemia or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State: monitor for signs and symptoms; monitor laboratory parameters. ( 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5 ) • Vein Damage and Thrombosis: solutions with osmolarity of 900 mOsmol/L or more must be infused through a central catheter. ( 2.2 , 5.6 ) • Hepatobiliary Disorders: monitor liver function parameters and ammonia levels. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of PROSOL is contraindicated in: • Patients with known hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. • Patients with inborn errors of amino acid metabolism due to risk of severe metabolic or neurologic complications. • Patients with pulmonary edema or acidosis due to low cardiac output.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.