Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Extended Release
Generic Name: venlafaxine hydrochloride, extended release
Brand Names:
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Extended Release
11 DESCRIPTION Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are extended-release tablets for oral administration that contain venlafaxine hydrochloride, a structurally novel antidepressant. Venlafaxine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are extended-release tablets for oral administration that contain venlafaxine hydrochloride, a structurally novel antidepressant. Venlafaxine hydrochloride is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) indicated for: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) ( 1.1 ) Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Major Depressive Disorder Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Efficacy of venlafaxine in MDD was shown in both short-term trials and a longer-term trial in MDD [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] .
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets should be administered in a single dose with food either in the morning or in the evening at approximately the same time each day. Each tablet should be swallowed whole with fluid and not divided, crushed, chewed, or placed in water. Initial Treatment ( 2.1 ) Indication Starting Dose Dose Increase Maximum Dose Major Depressive Disorder 75 mg/day (in some patients, 37.5 mg/day for 4-7 days) 75 mg/day increments at intervals of 4 days or longer 225 mg/day Social Anxiety Disorder 75 mg/day No benefit at higher doses 75 mg/day Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets should be taken as a single daily dose with food in either the morning or evening at the same time each day.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Major Depressive Disorder - Adverse events in short-term studies that occurred in at least 5% of the patients receiving venlafaxine extended-release capsules and at a rate at least twice that of the placebo group were abnormal ejaculation, gastrointestinal complaints (nausea, dry mouth, and anorexia), CNS complaints (dizziness, somnolence, and abnormal dreams), and sweating.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS MAOIs: concomitant use contraindicated. ( 4 ) Avoid MAOIs 14 days before starting venlafaxine and 7 days after stopping venlafaxine. ( 5.2 ) Cimetidine: Caution in patients with pre-existing hypertension, in elderly patients and patients with hepatic dysfunction. ( 7.2 ) Haloperidol: Increase in haloperidol AUC and C max . ( 7.4 ) Ketoconazole: Increase in venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine AUC and C max . Caution when using venlafaxine with substances that inhibit both CYP2D6 and CYP3A4. ( 7.7 ) Metoprolol: Possibly reduced blood pressure lowering effect despite increased metoprolol plasma levels. Caution should be exercised with co-administration of venlafaxine and metoprolol. ( 7.8 ) CNS-active drugs: Caution when using venlafaxine with such drugs.
Warnings
BOXED WARNING WARNING: Suicidality and antidepressant drugs Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serotonin Syndrome : Serotonin syndrome has been reported with SSRIs and SNRIs, including venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets, both when taken alone, but especially when co-administered with other serotonergic agents. If such symptoms occur, discontinue venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets and serotonergic agents and initiate supportive treatment. If concomitant use of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, patients should be made aware of a potential increased risk for serotonin syndrome, particularly during treatment initiation and dose increases ( 5.2 ). Suicidality: Monitor for clinical worsening and suicide risk. ( 5.1 ) Sustained hypertension may occur. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Serotonin Syndrome and MAOIs: Do not use MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets or within 7 days of stopping treatment with Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Do not use venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets within 14 days of stopping an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Based on data from published observational studies, exposure to SNRIs, particularly in the month before delivery, has been associated with a less than 2-fold increase in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) and Clinical Considerations]. Teratogenic Effects Venlafaxine did not cause malformations in offspring of rats or rabbits given doses up to 2.5 times (rat) or 4 times (rabbit) the maximum recommended human daily dose on a mg/m 2 basis.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets 150 mg are white to off-white mottled round coated tablets imprinted in blue with "150mg" on one side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Extended Release used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) indicated for: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) ( 1.1 ) Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Major Depressive Disorder Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Efficacy of venlafaxine in MDD was shown in both short-term trials and a longer-term trial in MDD [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] .
What are the side effects of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Extended Release?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Major Depressive Disorder - Adverse events in short-term studies that occurred in at least 5% of the patients receiving venlafaxine extended-release capsules and at a rate at least twice that of the placebo group were abnormal ejaculation, gastrointestinal complaints (nausea, dry mouth, and anorexia), CNS complaints (dizziness, somnolence, and abnormal dreams), and sweating.
Can I take Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Extended Release during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Based on data from published observational studies, exposure to SNRIs, particularly in the month before delivery, has been associated with a less than 2-fold increase in the risk of postpartum hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) and Clinical Considerations]. Teratogenic Effects Venlafaxine did not cause malformations in offspring of rats or rabbits given doses up to 2.5 times (rat) or 4 times (rabbit) the maximum recommended human daily dose on a mg/m 2 basis.
What are the important warnings for Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Extended Release?▼
BOXED WARNING WARNING: Suicidality and antidepressant drugs Antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serotonin Syndrome : Serotonin syndrome has been reported with SSRIs and SNRIs, including venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets, both when taken alone, but especially when co-administered with other serotonergic agents. If such symptoms occur, discontinue venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets and serotonergic agents and initiate supportive treatment. If concomitant use of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets with other serotonergic drugs is clinically warranted, patients should be made aware of a potential increased risk for serotonin syndrome, particularly during treatment initiation and dose increases ( 5.2 ). Suicidality: Monitor for clinical worsening and suicide risk. ( 5.1 ) Sustained hypertension may occur. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Serotonin Syndrome and MAOIs: Do not use MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets or within 7 days of stopping treatment with Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Do not use venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release tablets within 14 days of stopping an MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.