Zolbetuximab
Generic Name: zolbetuximab
Brand Names:
Vyloy
11 DESCRIPTION Zolbetuximab-clzb is a chimeric (mouse/human) antibody composed of variable regions derived from mouse anti-human claudin-18 isoform 2 monoclonal antibody and constant regions derived from human IgG1. The molecular weight is approximately 147 kDa. VYLOY (zolbetuximab-clzb) for injection is provided as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder in single-dose vials for intravenous use.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Zolbetuximab-clzb is a chimeric (mouse/human) antibody composed of variable regions derived from mouse anti-human claudin-18 isoform 2 monoclonal antibody and constant regions derived from human IgG1. The molecular weight is approximately 147 kDa. VYLOY (zolbetuximab-clzb) for injection is provided as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder in single-dose vials for intravenous use.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VYLOY, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)‑negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors are claudin (CLDN) 18.2 positive as determined by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14 )].
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Administer by intravenous infusion only . Do not administer VYLOY as an intravenous push or bolus. ( 2.6 ) • The recommended first dose of VYLOY is 800 mg/m 2 followed by 600 mg/m 2 every 3 weeks or 400 mg/m 2 every 2 weeks. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select adult patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma whose tumors are CLDN18.2 positive (defined as ≥75% of tumor cells demonstrating moderate to strong membranous CLDN18 immunohistochemical staining) for treatment with VYLOY in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy using an FDA-approved test [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )].
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Hypersensitivity Reactions, including anaphylaxis, and infusion related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • Severe Nausea and Vomiting [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . The most common adverse reactions (≥15%) for VYLOY in combination with mFOLFOX6 or CAPOX were nausea, vomiting, fatigue, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral sensory neuropathy, abdominal pain, constipation, decreased weight, hypersensitivity reactions, and pyrexia.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypersensitivity reactions including serious anaphylaxis reactions and serious and fatal infusion-related reactions have occurred. Monitor patients during and for at least 2 hours after infusion with VYLOY. Interrupt, slow the rate of infusion or permanently discontinue VYLOY based on severity and type of reaction. Premedicate with antihistamines for subsequent infusions after a hypersensitivity reaction. ( 2.4 , 5.1 ) • Severe nausea and vomiting: Premedicate patients with antiemetics prior to each infusion. Interrupt or permanently discontinue VYLOY based on the severity of the nausea and/or vomiting. Manage patients during and after infusion with antiemetics or fluid replacement. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data with VYLOY use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks. Embryo-fetal toxicity was not observed in pregnant mice intravenously administered zolbetuximab-clzb [see Data] . VYLOY should only be given to a pregnant woman if the benefit outweighs the potential risk. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Zolbetuximab used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VYLOY, in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adults with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)‑negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma whose tumors are claudin (CLDN) 18.2 positive as determined by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14 )].
What are the side effects of Zolbetuximab?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Hypersensitivity Reactions, including anaphylaxis, and infusion related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • Severe Nausea and Vomiting [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . The most common adverse reactions (≥15%) for VYLOY in combination with mFOLFOX6 or CAPOX were nausea, vomiting, fatigue, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral sensory neuropathy, abdominal pain, constipation, decreased weight, hypersensitivity reactions, and pyrexia.
Can I take Zolbetuximab during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data with VYLOY use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks. Embryo-fetal toxicity was not observed in pregnant mice intravenously administered zolbetuximab-clzb [see Data] . VYLOY should only be given to a pregnant woman if the benefit outweighs the potential risk. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively.
What are the important warnings for Zolbetuximab?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypersensitivity reactions including serious anaphylaxis reactions and serious and fatal infusion-related reactions have occurred. Monitor patients during and for at least 2 hours after infusion with VYLOY. Interrupt, slow the rate of infusion or permanently discontinue VYLOY based on severity and type of reaction. Premedicate with antihistamines for subsequent infusions after a hypersensitivity reaction. ( 2.4 , 5.1 ) • Severe nausea and vomiting: Premedicate patients with antiemetics prior to each infusion. Interrupt or permanently discontinue VYLOY based on the severity of the nausea and/or vomiting. Manage patients during and after infusion with antiemetics or fluid replacement. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.