Abacavir , Lamivudine And Zidovudine
Generic Name: abacavir , lamivudine and zidovudine
Brand Names:
Abacavir, Lamivudine And Zidovudine
11 DESCRIPTION Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets contain the following 3 synthetic nucleoside analogues: abacavir (ZIAGEN ® ), lamivudine (also known as EPIVIR ® or 3TC), and zidovudine (also known as RETROVIR ® , azidothymidine, or ZDV) with inhibitory activity against HIV-1. Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets are for oral administration.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets contain the following 3 synthetic nucleoside analogues: abacavir (ZIAGEN ® ), lamivudine (also known as EPIVIR ® or 3TC), and zidovudine (also known as RETROVIR ® , azidothymidine, or ZDV) with inhibitory activity against HIV-1. Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets are for oral administration.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablet, a combination of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine, each nucleoside analogue HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.( 1 ) Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablet is indicated in combination with other antiretrovirals or alone for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Limitations of Use: Limited data exist on the use of abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets alone in patients with higher baseline viral load levels (greater than 100,000 copies per mL) [see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 )] .
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Before initiating abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets, screen for the HLA-B*5701 allele because abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablet contains abacavir. ( 2.1 ) Adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 40 kg: 1 tablet twice daily. ( 2.2 ) Because abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablet is a fixed-dose tablet and cannot be dose adjusted, abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets are not recommended in patients requiring dosage adjustment or patients with hepatic impairment.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence at least 10%) in clinical trials were nausea, headache, malaise and fatigue, and nausea and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-399-2561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: Serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reactions [see BOXED WARNING , WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] . Hematologic toxicity, including neutropenia and anemia [see BOXED WARNING , WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.2 )] . Symptomatic myopathy [see BOXED WARNING , WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.3 )] .
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Methadone: An increased methadone dose may be required in a small number of patients. ( 7.1 ) Riociguat: The riociguat dose may need to be reduced. ( 7.1 ) Sorbitol: Coadministration of lamivudine and sorbitol may decrease lamivudine concentrations; when possible, avoid chronic coadministration. ( 7.2 ) Agents antagonistic with zidovudine: Concomitant use should be avoided. ( 7.3 ) Hematologic/bone marrow suppressive/cytotoxic agents: May increase the hematologic toxicity of zidovudine. ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Abacavir Methadone In a trial of 11 HIV-1-infected subjects receiving methadone-maintenance therapy with 600 mg of ZIAGEN ® twice daily (twice the currently recommended dose), oral methadone clearance increased [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ( 12.3 )] .
Warnings
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, and EXACERBATIONS OF HEPATITIS B WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, and EXACERBATIONS OF HEPATITIS B See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatic decompensation, some fatal, has occurred in HIV-1/HCV co-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy and interferon alfa with or without ribavirin. Discontinue abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets as medically appropriate and consider dose reduction or discontinuation of interferon alfa, ribavirin, or both. ( 5.6 ) Exacerbation of anemia has been reported in HIV-1/HCV co-infected patients receiving ribavirin and zidovudine. Coadministration of ribavirin and zidovudine is not advised. ( 5.6 ) Immune reconstitution syndrome and lipoatrophy have been reported in patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. ( 5. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Presence of HLA-B*5701 allele. ( 4 ) Prior hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir, lamivudine, or zidovudine ( 4 ) Moderate or severe hepatic impairment. ( 4 , 8.7 ) Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets are contraindicated in patients: who have the HLA-B*5701 allele [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )].
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) at 1-800-258-4263.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine is available as tablets. Each tablet contains 300 mg of abacavir as abacavir sulfate, 150 mg of lamivudine, and 300 mg of zidovudine. The tablets are blue-green colored, oval shaped, biconvex, film-coated, debossed with "LU" on one side and "N51" on the other side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Abacavir , Lamivudine And Zidovudine used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablet, a combination of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine, each nucleoside analogue HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.( 1 ) Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablet is indicated in combination with other antiretrovirals or alone for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Limitations of Use: Limited data exist on the use of abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets alone in patients with higher baseline viral load levels (greater than 100,000 copies per mL) [see CLINICAL STUDIES ( 14 )] .
What are the side effects of Abacavir , Lamivudine And Zidovudine?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most commonly reported adverse reactions (incidence at least 10%) in clinical trials were nausea, headache, malaise and fatigue, and nausea and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-399-2561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following adverse reactions are discussed in other sections of the labeling: Serious and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reactions [see BOXED WARNING , WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )] . Hematologic toxicity, including neutropenia and anemia [see BOXED WARNING , WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.2 )] . Symptomatic myopathy [see BOXED WARNING , WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.3 )] .
Can I take Abacavir , Lamivudine And Zidovudine during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) at 1-800-258-4263.
What are the important warnings for Abacavir , Lamivudine And Zidovudine?▼
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, and EXACERBATIONS OF HEPATITIS B WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY, MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, and EXACERBATIONS OF HEPATITIS B See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatic decompensation, some fatal, has occurred in HIV-1/HCV co-infected patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy and interferon alfa with or without ribavirin. Discontinue abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets as medically appropriate and consider dose reduction or discontinuation of interferon alfa, ribavirin, or both. ( 5.6 ) Exacerbation of anemia has been reported in HIV-1/HCV co-infected patients receiving ribavirin and zidovudine. Coadministration of ribavirin and zidovudine is not advised. ( 5.6 ) Immune reconstitution syndrome and lipoatrophy have been reported in patients treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. ( 5. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Presence of HLA-B*5701 allele. ( 4 ) Prior hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir, lamivudine, or zidovudine ( 4 ) Moderate or severe hepatic impairment. ( 4 , 8.7 ) Abacavir, lamivudine and zidovudine tablets are contraindicated in patients: who have the HLA-B*5701 allele [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ( 5.1 )].
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.