Gatifloxacin
Generic Name: gatifloxacin
Brand Names:
Gatifloxacin
11 DESCRIPTION Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5% is a quinolone antimicrobial topical ophthalmic solution for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. Its chemical name is 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, anhydrous. Its molecular formula is C 19 H 23 FN 3 O 4 and its molecular weight is 375.4.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5% is a quinolone antimicrobial topical ophthalmic solution for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. Its chemical name is 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, anhydrous. Its molecular formula is C 19 H 23 FN 3 O 4 and its molecular weight is 375.4.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5 % is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms: Aerobic gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus mitis group * Streptococcus oralis* Streptococcus pneumoniae Aerobic gram-negative bacteria: Haemophilus influenzae *Efficacy for these organisms were studied in fewer than 10 infections. Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5 % is a quinolone antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms: Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mitis group , Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (1)
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Day 1: Instill one drop every two hours in the affected eye(s) while awake, up to 8 times. Day 2 through Day 7: Instill one drop two to four times daily in the affected eye(s) while awake. Day 1: Instill one drop every two hours in the affected eye(s) while awake, up to 8 times on Day 1. Days 2 through 7: Instill one drop two to four times daily in the affected eye(s) while awake on Days 2 through 7. (2)
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity [ see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Growth of Resistant Organisms With Prolonged Use [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Corneal Endothelial Cell Injury [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 1 % of patients included worsening of conjunctivitis, eye irritation, dysgeusia, and eye pain. (6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEADING PHARMA, LLC at 1-844-740-7500 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity (5.1) Growth of Resistant Organisms with Prolonged Use (5.2) Corneal Endothelial Cell Injury (5.3) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Some patients receiving topical ophthalmic gatifloxacin experienced hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactic reactions, angioedema (including pharyngeal, laryngeal, or facial edema), dyspnea, urticaria, and itching, even following a single dose. Rare cases of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome were reported in association with topical ophthalmic gatifloxacin use. If an allergic reaction to gatifloxacin occurs, discontinue the drug [see Patient Counseling Information (17) ]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5 % is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to gatifloxacin, to other quinolones, or to any of the components in this medication [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on the use of gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5% in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Administration of oral gatifloxacin to pregnant rats and rabbits throughout organogenesis did not produce adverse development outcomes at clinically relevant doses. Administration of gatifloxacin to rats during late gestation through lactation did not produce adverse maternal, fetal or neonatal effects at clinically relevant doses.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution, 0.5% is supplied sterile in a white, opaque low density polyethylene (LDPE) bottle with white opaque low density polyethylene (LDPE) nozzle and a tan, high density polyethylene (HDPE) cap supplied in the following size: 2.5 mL in 5 mL bottle: NDC 69315-331-02 Storage: Store at 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Protect from freezing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gatifloxacin used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5 % is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms: Aerobic gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus mitis group * Streptococcus oralis* Streptococcus pneumoniae Aerobic gram-negative bacteria: Haemophilus influenzae *Efficacy for these organisms were studied in fewer than 10 infections. Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5 % is a quinolone antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of the following organisms: Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mitis group , Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (1)
What are the side effects of Gatifloxacin?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity [ see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Growth of Resistant Organisms With Prolonged Use [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Corneal Endothelial Cell Injury [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 1 % of patients included worsening of conjunctivitis, eye irritation, dysgeusia, and eye pain. (6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LEADING PHARMA, LLC at 1-844-740-7500 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Can I take Gatifloxacin during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on the use of gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5% in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Administration of oral gatifloxacin to pregnant rats and rabbits throughout organogenesis did not produce adverse development outcomes at clinically relevant doses. Administration of gatifloxacin to rats during late gestation through lactation did not produce adverse maternal, fetal or neonatal effects at clinically relevant doses.
What are the important warnings for Gatifloxacin?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity (5.1) Growth of Resistant Organisms with Prolonged Use (5.2) Corneal Endothelial Cell Injury (5.3) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Some patients receiving topical ophthalmic gatifloxacin experienced hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactic reactions, angioedema (including pharyngeal, laryngeal, or facial edema), dyspnea, urticaria, and itching, even following a single dose. Rare cases of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome were reported in association with topical ophthalmic gatifloxacin use. If an allergic reaction to gatifloxacin occurs, discontinue the drug [see Patient Counseling Information (17) ]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.5 % is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to gatifloxacin, to other quinolones, or to any of the components in this medication [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.