Proparacaine Hydrochloride
Generic Name: proparacaine hydrochloride
Brand Names:
Proparacaine Hydrochloride
DESCRIPTION Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution USP, 0.5% is a local anesthetic for ophthalmic instillation. Each mL of sterile, aqueous solution contains: Active: Proparacaine Hydrochloride 5 mg (0.5%). Preservative: Benzalkonium Chloride 0.1 mg (0.01%). Inactives: Glycerin as a stabilizer, Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH, and Water for Injection USP.
Overview
DESCRIPTION Proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution USP, 0.5% is a local anesthetic for ophthalmic instillation. Each mL of sterile, aqueous solution contains: Active: Proparacaine Hydrochloride 5 mg (0.5%). Preservative: Benzalkonium Chloride 0.1 mg (0.01%). Inactives: Glycerin as a stabilizer, Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH, and Water for Injection USP.
Uses
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution is indicated for topical anesthesia in ophthalmic practice. Representative ophthalmic procedures in which the preparation provides good local anesthesia include measurement of intraocular pressure (tonometry), removal of foreign bodies and sutures from the cornea, conjunctival scraping in diagnosis and gonioscopic examination; it is also indicated for use as a topical anesthetic prior to surgical operations such as cataract extraction.
Dosage
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Deep anesthesia as in cataract extraction: Instill 1 drop every 5 to 10 minutes for 5 to 7 doses. Removal of sutures: Instill 1 or 2 drops 2 or 3 minutes before removal of stitches. Removal of foreign bodies: Instill 1 or 2 drops prior to operating. Tonometry: Instill 1 or 2 drops immediately before measurement. FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY
Side Effects
ADVERSE REACTIONS Pupillary dilation or cycloplegic effects have rarely been observed with proparacaine hydrochloride. The drug appears to be safe for use in patients sensitive to other local anesthetics, but local or systemic sensitivity occasionally occurs. Instillation of proparacaine in the eye at recommended concentration and dosage usually produces little or no initial irritation, stinging, burning, conjunctival redness, lacrimation or increased winking. However, some local irritation and stinging may occur several hours after the instillation.
Warnings
WARNINGS NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE - For topical ophthalmic use only. Prolonged use of a topical ocular anesthetic may produce permanent corneal opacification with accompanying loss of vision. Proparacaine ophthalmic solution is indicated for administration under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Proparacaine ophthalmic solution is not intended for patient self-administration. CONTRAINDICATIONS This preparation is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the solution.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.5%. It is also not known whether proparacaine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Proparacaine hydrochloride should be administered to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
Storage
HOW SUPPLIED Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP, 0.5% is supplied as a sterile solution in a 15 mL white LDPE bottle with natural LDPE nozzle and white HDPE cap as follows: NDC 85766-039-15, 15 mL fill in a 15 mL capacity bottle (relabeled from NDC 70069-601-01) Storage: Refrigerate at 2° to 8° C (36°F to 46°F). Keep bottle tightly closed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Proparacaine Hydrochloride used for?▼
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Proparacaine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution is indicated for topical anesthesia in ophthalmic practice. Representative ophthalmic procedures in which the preparation provides good local anesthesia include measurement of intraocular pressure (tonometry), removal of foreign bodies and sutures from the cornea, conjunctival scraping in diagnosis and gonioscopic examination; it is also indicated for use as a topical anesthetic prior to surgical operations such as cataract extraction.
What are the side effects of Proparacaine Hydrochloride?▼
ADVERSE REACTIONS Pupillary dilation or cycloplegic effects have rarely been observed with proparacaine hydrochloride. The drug appears to be safe for use in patients sensitive to other local anesthetics, but local or systemic sensitivity occasionally occurs. Instillation of proparacaine in the eye at recommended concentration and dosage usually produces little or no initial irritation, stinging, burning, conjunctival redness, lacrimation or increased winking. However, some local irritation and stinging may occur several hours after the instillation.
Can I take Proparacaine Hydrochloride during pregnancy?▼
Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.5%. It is also not known whether proparacaine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Proparacaine hydrochloride should be administered to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
What are the important warnings for Proparacaine Hydrochloride?▼
WARNINGS NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE - For topical ophthalmic use only. Prolonged use of a topical ocular anesthetic may produce permanent corneal opacification with accompanying loss of vision. Proparacaine ophthalmic solution is indicated for administration under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider. Proparacaine ophthalmic solution is not intended for patient self-administration. CONTRAINDICATIONS This preparation is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the solution.
Related Medications
Neratinib Maleate
neratinib maleate
Dosage form: POWDER. Active ingredients: NERATINIB MALEATE (5 kg/5kg). Category: BULK INGREDIENT.
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride
ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial for treating infections including skin, bone, respiratory, and urinary tract infections.
Apocynum Cannabinum
apocynum cannabinum
Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.